Integrating Sustainable Supply Chain Practices in Agricultural Production: Evidence from Emerging Economies.

Abstract

This study explores the integration of sustainable supply chain practices (SSCP) in agricultural production within emerging economies, focusing on their impact on operational efficiency and environmental performance. Using a qualitative approach, data were collected from 150 agricultural firms in Brazil, India, and Nigeria. SPSS ANOVA analysis was employed to examine variations in SSCP adoption across firm sizes and regions. Findings reveal significant differences in adoption rates, with larger firms and those in Brazil showing higher integration of SSCP. Two hypotheses were tested: (H1) SSCP adoption enhances operational efficiency, and (H2) SSCP adoption improves environmental performance. Both hypotheses were supported, indicating that sustainable practices contribute to cost reduction and reduced environmental impact. The study underscores the need for tailored policies to promote SSCP in smaller firms and less-developed regions.